conjunction

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CO-ORDINATE CONJUNCTION

(konjungsi setara)

A. FLASHLIGHT

Jenis konjungsi ini digunakan untuk menghubungkan NOUN (kata benda) dengan NOUN (kata benda), VERB (kata kerja) dengan VERB (kata kerja), PHRASE (kelompok kata) dengan PHRASE (kelompok kata), CLAUSE dengan CLAUSE dan sebagainya.

B. SUMMARY

1.  AND

Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang berkesesuaian

Example:

§  Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. (noun and noun)

§  Susan raised her hand and snapped her fingers. (verb and verb)

§  My mother always cooks in the morning and my father reads newspaper.

§  The colors of her T-shirts are red, black, yellow and green

2.  OR

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu pilihan

Example:

§  You can invite me or my brother to attend the meeting.

§  Which ones do you want, the red one or the blue one?

§  He wants to watch TV or (to) listen some music.

3.  BUT

Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua hal yang saling bertentangan

Example:

§  My sister likes fried chicken but my brother likes Pizza

§  These shoes are old but comfortable.

4.  SO

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu hubungan sebab akibat

Example:

§  The weather is cold so we stay home tonight

§  Jihad didn’t study hard so he failed the test

5.  BECAUSE

Juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu hubungan sebab akibat

Example:

§  Because the man was very hungry, he ate greedily.

§  I decided not to go to the concert because I am not interested in rock music.

6.  PAIRED CONJUNCTION

adalah penghubung berpasangan yang menggabungkan dua hal baik Noun, Verb, Adjectives, Adverb yang berbeda namun berkesesuian.

a.  BOTH…AND…

§  Both my mother and my father are in Jakarta today.

§  The research project will take both money and time

b.  NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…

§  I am studying not only math but also chemistry this semester.

§  It not only rained but also snowed in Tokyo yesterday.

§  The book is not only interesting but also accurate.

§  Not only my wallet but also my key is lost.

    Note:       *dua Subject yang dihubungkan dengan BOTH…AND…menjadi

                      Plural (jamak).

*bila dua Subjek dihubungkan dengan NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…maka Subjek yang paling dekat dengan Verb menentukan apakah Verb akan singular (tunggal) atau Plural (jamak).

Example:

§  Both Andre and Santos are smart.

§  Not only Andre but also Santos is smart.

PROBLEM SET

1.   I was late because I caught the wrong   

    bus.

    It means I caught the wrong bus…I  

    was late.

a.    And

b.   But

c.    Or

d.    So

e.    Because

2. The child hides behind his mother…he

    was afraid of dog.

    a. because

    b. and

    c. or

    d. but

    e. so

3. I told Nurman to take the test more

    seriously, ….he would not be accepted.

    a. but

    b. and

    c. so

    d. or

    e. because

4. The government is planning to liquidate

    several banks soon, …very people know

    which ones they are.

    a. but

    b. or

    c. as

    d. so

    e. and

5. My friend and I were very tired….we

    went home.

    a. so

    b. or

    d. and

    d. but

    e. because

6. We always invite him to have

   dinner,…he can’t come

    a. and

    b. but

    c. or

    d. so

    e. for

7. The air on the beach is not only fresh

    but also clean.

    It means the air in the beach both

    fresh…..clean.

a.    because

b.    or

c.    and

d.    so

e.    but

8.  My father shouted ate me…he was very angry.

c.    And

d.    Because

e.    Or

f.    But

g.    Both

9.  I couldn’t concentrate while examination…I failed.

a. and

b. but

c. so

d. because

e. or

10. He washed my T=shirt…it didn’t get

     clean

    a. and

    b. but

    c. or

    d. because

    e. so

11. I turned on the light…the room was

    dark.

    a. because

    b. but also

    c. and

    d. not only

    e. so

12. Both Liwa …Kobum are located in

    Lampung.

    a. and

    b. but also

    c. sso

    d. but

    e. and

13. Bobby is not only diligent….

    a. but also lazy

    b. but also kind

    c. but kind

    d. but lazy

    e. and kind

14. Do you like playing football…playing   

    badminton.

    a. and

    b. so

    c. also

    d. or

    e. nor

15. There always traffic jam in the

    morning….I try to leave earlier.

    a. and

    b. so

    c. or

    d. but

    e. because

16. He reads newspaper everyday…he

    doesn’t know advance technology

    a. and

    b. or

    c. but

    d. nor

    e. so

17. He got an accident…he drove over the

    maximum limit.

    a. but also

    b. not only

    c. because

    d. and

    e. so

18. Joko not only loves pop music…rock

     music

    a. because

    b. not only

    c. but also

    d. and

    e. so

19. Both my father and my sister…going

    to Sydney.

    a. is

    b. are

    c. was

    b. will

    e. am

20. Not only John but also Marry….

    a. has high score

    b. have high score

    c. high score

    d. get high score

    e. having high score

21. They missed the bus…they had to walk

    for two miles.

    a. so

    b. and

    c. because

    d. or

    e. but

22. Tukul will marry her…he loves her  

    much.

    a. but

    b. but also

    c. and

    d. because

    e. or

23. He had tried hard…he can’t find his

     lost watch.

    a. and

    b. but

    c. or

    d. because

        e. so

24. My friend enjoys…fishing but also

    hunting

    a. so

    b. because

    c. not only

    d. or

    e. and

25. We were planning to open a new office

     in Surabaya,…. the economic crisis

    forced us to postponeit.

    a. and

    b. or

    c. so

    d. but

    e. for

Sumber: http://nurmanali.blogspot.com/