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ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
A. FLASHLIGHT
Adjective Clause/ Relative clause adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai adjective (penjelas kata benda) baik sebagai penjelas orang ataupun benda. Pada intinya adjective clause merupakan satu penggabungan dari dua buah kalimat (klausa) dengan menggunakan kata penghubung “yang”.
B. SUMMARY
RELATIVE PRONOUN
Ø MENERANGKAN SUBJECT
Untuk menggabungkan 2 buah kalimat pengganti Subject, kita harus menggunakan relative pronoun (yang) antara lain:
1. WHO/THAT (for human)
We use who/that to substitute a subject (he/she/they/we, etc), when the subject refers to a person/people.
Pay close attention to the following illustration:
· The people were mostly young soldiers
· They were killed during the war.
The people—they were killed during the war—were mostly young soldiers.
The people who/that were killed during the war were mostly young soldiers.
· Ahong loves the woman.
· She is working at the Language Center of Lampung Province.
Ahong loves the woman—she is working at the Language Center of Lampung Province.
Ahong loves the woman who/that is working at the Language Center of Lampung Province
2. WHICH/THAT (for non human)
We use which/that to substitute a subject, when the subject refers to non human (animal and thing).
Pay close attention to the following illustration
· I saw a dog
· It was beaten by Tono
I saw a dog—it was beaten by Tono.
I saw a dog which was beaten by Tono
Ø MENERANGKAN OBJECT
Untuk menggabungkan 2 buah kalimat pengganti Subject, kita harus menggunakan relative pronoun (yang) antara lain:
1. WHOM/THAT (for human)
We use whom/that to substitute an object (him, her, them, etc) when the object refers to a person/people.
Pay close attention to the following illustration:
· The people are angry
· I don’t like them
The people—I don’t like them—are angry.
The people whom I don’t like are angry.
· Ahong wants to meet the woman.
· Rendy loves her so much
Ahong wants to meet the woman—Rendy loves her so much.
Ahong wants to meet the woman whom Rendy loves so much.
2. WHICH/THAT (for non human)
We use which/that to substitute an object when the object refers to non human.
· The book is best seller
· I bought it yesterday
The book—I bought it yesterday—is best seller
The book which/that I bought yesterday is best seller.
Object of Prepositions
That bisa menggantikan whom or which untuk menerangkan Objek, tapi tidak bisa digunakan dalam menerangkan object preposisi
· The man is angry
· The woman is talking to him
The man—the woman is talking to him—is angry.
The man to whom the woman is talking is angry or The man whom the woman is talking to is angry. (benar)
The man to that the woman is talking is angry (salah).
· Mr. Dhany has two brothers.
· All of them are married.
Mr. Dhany has two brothers—all of them are married.
Mr. Dhany has two brothers all of whom are married (benar)
Mr. Dhany has two brothers all of that are married (salah)
· My books are put on the shelves
· Most of them are about child education
My books—most of them are about child education—are put on the shelves.
My books most of which are about child education are put on the shelves (benar)
My books most of that are about child education are put on the shelves (salah)
Ø MENERANGKAN POSSESIVENESS
1. WHOSE
Kita menggunakannya untuk menggantikan kepunyaan (possessive) yang biasanya mengacu pada orang. Bisa juga untuk benda walau agak jarang penggunaanya.
- Nurul is in the hospital
- Her health is bad
Nurul—her health is bad—is in the hospital.
Nurul whose health is bad is in the hospital.
- She is looking for a boy
- You always borrow his motorcycle
She is looking for a boy—his motorcycle—you always borrow.
She is looking for a boy whose motorcycle you always borrow.
RINGKASAN!!!!
Who/That V/P
1. ORANG Whom/That S
Whose N
Which/That V/P
2. BENDA Which/That S
Of which N
Where S
3. TEMPAT in/at/on Which S
When S
4. WAKTU in/at/on which S
5. ALASAN Why S
6. S + Prep + whom (orang) = S + whom + Prep
S + Prep + which (benda) = S + which + Prep
PROBLEM SET
01. I need to meet the child….mother is standing there.
(A) who
(B) whom
(C) that
(D) whose
(E) what
02. The girl … under the tree is Nanda
(A) Who sitting
(B) Whom sit
(C) Who is sitting
(D) Whose sitting
(E) Which sit
03. The lady….this letter is addressed has moved to another city.
(A) who
(B) to which
(C) whom
(D) which
(E) to whom
04. This is the man….
(A) which I told you
(B) whom I told you about
(C) I told you
(D) that I told you
(E) about which I told you
05. Tom’s father….health hasn’t been so good lately is in hospital now.
(A) who is
(B) whose
(C) his
(D) of whom
(E) of which
06. Did I tell you about the girl…I met during the demonstration last week?
(A) who
(B) whose
(C) whom
(D) of which
(E) wit whom
07. The novels in book stores…are true love stories are best seller.
(A) which of most
(B) most of which
(C) of which
(D) in which
(E) that most
08. ‘Whom did you invite to this meeting?’
‘The managers…reports you read this morning’
(A) whom
(B) of whom
(C) which
(D) of which
(E) whose
09. Teenager delinquency,….people are now complaining, has become a popular topic discussed among psychologists.
(A) whom that
(B) which
(C) in which
(D) about which
(E) whom
10. The students are collecting money, food and clothes for the people…houses were destroyed in the fire last week.
(A) who
(B) which
(C) whom
(D) that
(E) whose
11. ‘I visited the University of Lampung last year.’ That is the place….my brother is studying now.
(A) which
(B) when
(C) whose
(D) whom
(E) where
12. Yanto was a young writer…novel won the first prize.
(A) when
(B) whom
(C) whose
(D) which
(E) who
13. Students…will be awarded scholarship
(A) who pass with excellent grades
(B) they pass with excellent grades
(C) they who pass with excellent grades
(D) pass with excellent grades
(E) to pass with excellent grades
14. The man … car is blue is a very rich person.
(A) whom
(B) who
(C) that
(D) which
(E) whose
15. Is everybody graduating from SMA 1 invited to the party?’
‘Well, the party is exclusively for those…’
(A) they graduated in 1990
(B) were 1990 graduates
(C) to whom are 1990 graduates
(D) who graduated in 1990
(E) the 1990 graduation
16. The scholarship will be given to the students…
(A) which passed the selection test
(B) whose selection test passed
(C) they passed the selection test
(D) who have passed the selection test
(E) have passed the selection test
17. A friend of mine….father is the manager helped me to get the job.
(A) whose
(B) which
(C) that
(D) whom
(E) who
18. The businessman…we met is the general manager of this company.
(A) whom
(B) whoever
(C) who
(D) with whom
(E) which
19. This is the book…I got the data for my composition.
(A) that
(B) in which
(C) which
(D) from which
(E) the place
20. I met the girl….is in our class.
(A) the brother of hers
(B) her brother
(C) who’s brother
(D) hers brother
(E) whose brother
21. ‘Who called you last night?’
‘The man ....’
(A) which I borrowed the book from
(B) from which I borrowed the book
(C) I borrowed the book from him
(D) from whom I borrowed the book
(E) his book I borrowed
22. Do you have a box….
(A) that I can put my letters
(B) where can I put my letters
(C) in which I can put my letters
(D) A and C are right answers
(E) No correct answer
23. My sisters and my brother put their money in the bank…I work.
(A) whom
(B) what
(C) where
(D) which
(E) who
24. His father…has been to Paris, has just returned
(A) who
(B) which
(C) whom
(D) where
(E) whose
25. I have lost a piece of paper….
(A) I wrote your name on it
(B) your name I wrote on it
(C) on it I wrote your name
(D) on which I wrote your name
(E) that I wrote your name on it.
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BalasHapus