Affixes

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Affixes adalah Imbuhan. Imbuhan terdiri dari Awalan (Prefixes), Akhiran (Suffixes) atau campuran antara Prefixes dan Suffixes. Imbuhan-imbuhan ini dapat merubah fungsi suatu kata menjadi kata baru atau kata yang sama dengan fungsi yang berbeda. Untuk lebih jelasnya, di bawah ini akan kami tampilkan beberapa dari Prefixes dan Suffixes:

• a-1    Not or without.
• a-2    Towards, of, in, into or at; marking some ongoing process or state; movement onwards or away.
• -a1    Forming singular words of various types.
• -a2    The plural of certain nouns of Latin or Greek origin.
• -a3    Informal terms in spoken English.
• ab-    Off, away, or from.
• abdomin(o)-    The abdomen.
• -able    Able to be.
• abs-    See ab-
• -ac    Forming adjectives and nouns.
• ac-    See ad-
• -acal    See -ac
• acanth(o)-    Spiny or thorny.
• acar(o)-    A mite or tick.
• -acea    Groups of animals.
• -aceae    Families of seed-bearing plants.
• -acean    See -acea
• -aceous    Forming adjectives.
• acet(o)-    Acetic acid or the acetyl group.
• acid(o)-    Acid; sharp or sour.
• -acious    Inclined to, given to, or having as a capacity.
• acoust(o)-    Sound or hearing.
• acr(o)-    A tip, height, or extremity.
• acryl(o)-    Acrylic.
• actin(o)-    A ray or beam.
• -acusis    A condition of the hearing.
• -acy    See -cy
• ad-    Motion or direction to; reduction or change into; addition, increase, or intensification.
• -ad1    Collective numerals; nymphs.
• -ad2    Indicating a direction towards some part of the body.
• -ade    Denoting an action, its result, or something associated with it.
• aden(o)-    A gland.
• adip(o)-    Fat or fatty tissues.
• -ado    Forming a variety of words based on Portuguese, Spanish, or Italian originals.
• adren(o)-    The adrenal glands.
• -ae    Forming plurals.
• -aemia    A substance present in the blood, especially in excess.
• aer(o)-    Air or another gas; the atmosphere; aircraft.
• af-    See ad-
• afore-    Before or previously.
• Afro-    Africa; African and �
• ag-    See ad-
• -age    Forming nouns.
• -agogue    Leading or promoting.
• -agra    Pain in some part of the body.
• agro-    Farming; cultivation.
• -aholic    A person excessively fond of something.
• -aire    A person characterized by or linked to the idea in the stem.
• -akusis    See -acusis
• al-    See ad-
• -al1    Forming adjectives and some nouns.
• -al2    An aldehyde.
• alb-    White or bright.
• aldo-    An aldehyde.
• -ales    Orders of plants.
• -algia    Pain, usually in a specified part of the body.
• algo-    Pain.
• -alia    A collection or group.
• -ality    See -ity
• all(o)-    Other; different.
• alumin(o)-    Aluminium.
• -ama    See -orama
• ambi-    On both sides; around.
• amid(o)-    The CONH2- group in chemical compounds.
• amino-    The amine group, NH2�.
• amnio-    The amnion.
• amph(i)-    Variously two, both, on both sides, or around.
• amyl(o)-    Starch.
• -an    See -ian
• an-    See a-1, ad-, and ana-
• -ana    Things associated with a person, place, or field of interest.
• an(a)-    Variously up, back, or again.
• -ance    A state or quality; a process or action.
• anchylo-    See ankylo-
• -and    A person or thing to be treated in a specified way.
• andr(o)-    Male or maleness.
• -androus    Maleness.
• -ane1    Saturated straight-chain (aliphatic) hydrocarbons.
• -ane2    Forming adjectives.
• anem(o)-    The wind.
• -aneous    See -ous
• angi(o)-    Blood or seed vessels.
• -angium    A container.
• Anglo-    English or British; English or British and �
• anis(o)-    Unequal, asymmetrical, dissimilar.
• ankylo-    Bent or crooked; stiff or fixed.
• -ant    Forming adjectives and nouns.
• ante-    Before or preceding.
• antero-    Nearer the front of the body; forward in time.
• anth(o)-    A flower or flowers.
• anthrac(o)-    Coal or carbon; a carbuncle.
• anthrop(o)-    Human, or of a human being.
• -anthropy    Human, or humankind.
• ant(i)-    Acting against, resisting, or opposing something; the opposite or reverse of something.
• ap-    See ad-
• apic(o)-    A point or apex.
• apo-    Away from; separate from.
• apr�s-    A period following some activity.
• aqua-    Water.
• ar-    See ad-
• -ar1    Forming adjectives.
• -ar2    Forming nouns.
• arachn(o)-    A spider or spiders.
• -arama    See -orama
• arbor(i)-    A tree or trees.
• -arch    See -archy
• arch-    Chief; principal; pre-eminent of its kind.
• archaeo-    Ancient or prehistoric times.
• arche-    See arch-
• -archy    Government; rule of a particular type; a chief or ruler.
• -ard    Forming nouns.
• areo-    The planet Mars.
• argent(o)-    Silver.
• -arian    Forming adjectives and corresponding nouns.
• -arious    Connected with; pertaining to.
• -arium    A place or container connected with, or employed for, some purpose.
• -aroo    See -eroo
• arsen(o)-    Arsenic.
• -art    See -ard
• arteri(o)-    An artery.
• arthr(o)-    A joint.
• -ary1    Forming nouns.
• -ary2    Forming adjectives.
• as-    See ad-
• asc(o)-    A bag or sac.
• -ase    An enzyme.
• -asis    A disease or other medical condition.
• -ast    A person connected with a pursuit or activity.
• -aster    Inferior; a poor imitation.
• astr(o)-    A star or other celestial body; outer space; star-shaped.
• at-    See ad-
• -ata    See -a2
• -atable    See -ate3
• -ate1    Forming nouns.
• -ate2    Forming adjectives.
• -ate3    Forming verbs.
• -ateria    See -teria
• ather(o)-    An atheroma.
• -athon    An event long in duration, usually for fund-raising purposes.
• -ati    Groups of people.
• -atic    Forming adjectives, and some nouns.
• -atile    Possibility, potential, or ability.
• -ation    An action, or an instance of an action.
• -ative    Characteristic or predisposed.
• -ator    See -or1
• -atory    See -ory1 and -ory2
• atto-    In units of measurement, a factor of 10-18.
• audi(o)-    Hearing or sound.
• aur(i)-    Gold.
• Austro-1    Austria; Austria and �
• Austr(o)-2    Australia; Australia and �; southern.
• aut(o)-1    Self; oneself; by itself.
• auto-2    An automobile or motor vehicle.
• aux(o)-    Growth or increase.
• avi-    A bird or birds; flight.
• axo-    An axis.
• az(o)-    Nitrogen; the chemical radical -N=N-.
• -azole    See -ole1

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